Using the Colombia Model in Afghanistan
by Paul Wolfowitz and Michael O'Hanlon
Why the Colombia model -- even if it means drug war and armed rebellion -- is the best chance for U.S. success in Central Asia.
President Barack Obama made clear this week that the remaining troops will soon come home from Iraq. Some 10 years after the first troops landed in Afghanistan, we're now nearly back to a one-front war. But where are we, really? It's clear that both citizens and Washington alike are collectively weary of war and frustrated by this particular mission, with its interminable timelines and uncertain partners in Kabul and Islamabad, even if it has only been three to four years since the United States intensified its collective focus and resources on this mission.
Read moreWar and Drugs in Afghanistan
by Vanda Felbab-Brown
Since 2001, Afghanistan has become synonymous with the term “narcostate” and the associated spread of crime and illegality. Though the Afghan drug economy peaked in 2007 and 2008, cultivation this year still amounted to 325,000 acres, and the potential production of opium reached 6,400 tons (.pdf). Narcotics production and counternarcotics policies in Afghanistan are of critical importance not only for drug control there and worldwide, but also for the security, reconstruction and rule of law efforts in Afghanistan. Unfortunately, many of the counternarcotics policies adopted during most of the past decade not only failed to reduce the size and scope of the illicit economy in Afghanistan, but also had serious counterproductive effects on the other objectives of peace, state-building and economic reconstruction.
Read moreGamble responsibly? A mantra for profit
by Noel Preston
In an earlier piece critical of the social impact of gambling in Australia, I wrote: “Gambling creates a thirst for itself in the individual and spreads like a bushfire throughout the nation...Where is it all to end? Every added gambling facility has an effect like a rotten apple in a case...Australia faces a major problem in trying to stop a spreading contagion.
In fact I wrote this in an essay during my final year at Secondary School in 1959 – when there were hardly any pokies (or Electronic Gaming Machines as they are properly known). Fifty two years later my schoolboy forecast sounds contemporary as the Australian community debates policy proposals, spear-headed by Independent MP Andrew Wilkie, to limit the harmful impacts of pokies.
Read moreHow Financial Markets Finance Terrorism
The securities industry is no stranger to terrorists. While criminals use the markets to launder their funds, terrorists make money by speculating. If terrorists had ‘inside information’ about an imminent attack, they could purchase financial derivatives before the attack and make millions from the subsequent market movements.
What happens to financial markets after a terrorist attack and how terrorists make money from these market movements if they knew the attacks were about to occur is illustrated by the suspicious trading that occurred immediately before the successful New York, Madrid and London attacks.
Read moreCyber-Criminals attacking the Financial Markets
Cyber criminals are increasingly organised and sophisticated in their exploitation of financial markets. As most investors rely on the internet for market information, criminals abuse this trend to victimise investors and generate significant illegitimate proceeds, destabilising market integrity in the process.
Read moreSouth Australia’s socially regressive sex trade laws need reform
By Chris Duluk (ON Line Opinion)
State Labor MP Stephanie Key has renewed the call to reform the legislation governing prostitution in South Australia. She has been backed by the Sex Industry Network, whose manager Ari Reid described the current legislation as outdated saying: "The laws governing sex work in this state haven’t changed in more than 60 years."
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